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Mutations
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A mutation is an alteration in the genetic material of a cell that is transmitted to the cell's offspring. may be spontaneous (the result of accidents in the replication of genetic material) or induced by external factors (e.g., electromagnetic radiation and certain chemicals).
take place in the genes, which are found in the long, chainlike mol ....
Middle of paper ....ubstitution affect only one codon, and in most cases the effect is minimal. One reason is the redundancy of the genetic code mentioned above. Because many codons mean the same thing, the altered codon might still specify the same amino acid. Furthermore, even if a mutation causes a wrong amino acid to be inserted into a protein, the change might b.... |
Word count: 733 |
Page count: 3 |
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