Papers on Science and Environment
Iron
Words: 1056 - Pages: 4.... gravity is 7.86, it's
melting point is 1535 degrees Celsius, and it's boiling point is 3000 degrees
Celsius. It burns in oxygen forming ferrous oxide. When exposed to moist air,
iron becomes corroded, forming a reddish - brown, flaky, hydrated ferric oxide,
commonly known as rust. (Encarta, 1996)
Iron is formed in shallow seas. It comes out of the water and collects
on the sea floor. This creates an underwater deposit. This process occurs over
billions of years. Through plate movement the whole sea floor is eventually
moved up out of the water. Once out of the water, the iron has formed a land
deposit. The biggest iron deposit in .....
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Protein Synthesis
Words: 241 - Pages: 1.... of these single strands of a DNA molecule, a mRNA molecule
is built. This is accomplished by an enzyme which travels along a portion of DNA
between two exons and attaches the opposing base pairs to the backbone of the
mRNA (a structure composed of phosphates and ribose). The nitrogen bases of this
new molecule are identical to that of the opposite side of the original DNA
molecule except that the thymine has been replaced with uracil. The formation of
this molecule allows for the construction of proteins in the ribosome without
risking the DNA in the cytoplasm.
The mRNA travels through the cell to a ribosome. Here tRNA which contain
the a .....
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Gene Therapy 2
Words: 3631 - Pages: 14.... combined immune deficiency, also known as the "Boy in the Bubble disease." ADA deficiency is a result of inheriting two copies of the defective ADA gene. Possession of a normal gene leads to the continuous, regular production of ADA in cells throughout the body. Without at least one properly functioning gene, children have no way of converting deoxyadenosine (a waste product) into inosine. This leads to the rapid build-up of deoxyadenosine in the system, which becomes phosphorlyzed into a toxic triphosphate, which kills T-cells. The result is an almost complete failure of the immune system and early death.
Previous treatment options inclu .....
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Deforestation
Words: 1418 - Pages: 6.... on writing this essay is to
enlighten the reader about the facts on deforestation and to express my opinions
about deforestation.
There are approximately 3 400 million hectares of forests in the world,
nearly 25% of the world's land area. Close to 58% of the forests are found in
the temperate/boreal regions and 42% in the tropics. For about a millennium,
people have benefited from the forests. Forest products range from simple
fuelwood and building poles to sophisticated natural medicines, and from high-
tech wood based manufactures to paper products. Environmental benefits include
water flow control, soil conservation, and atmospheri .....
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AIDS: Is It A Modern Plague?
Words: 924 - Pages: 4.... common flu, are considered to have a fairly detrimental capacity. The flu can incapacitate a human for several weeks with various symptoms such as bodily soreness, fever, bronchial complications, and even pneumonia. But while these conditions can be painful and frightening, we are usually confident that proper medication and rest will take care of the matter.
However there is a much more severe and indiscriminate tyrant, with enormous corrupting influence, capable of infiltrating all of civilization. Scientifically, it is a submicroscopic pathogen consisting of a particle of nucleic acid, enclosed in proteins, and able to replicate only wi .....
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Genomics
Words: 764 - Pages: 3.... are working out the details for gigantic megamergers. Some of the recent mergers are an example of the things to come. Two pharmaceutical companies, Sandoz and Ciba-Geigy, merged to create a new company, Novartis. The largest pharmaceutical merger in history, this new company is valued at over $100 billion. A near merger between Glaxo and SmithKline would have created the world’s third largest company, with a budget large enough to fund the estimated cost of sequencing the human genome. Its capitalization would have been larger than the annual gross national product of some 143 of the world’s nations (Enriquez 925).
These merge .....
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The Depletion Of The Ozone Layer
Words: 571 - Pages: 3.... released into the air by people
drift into the ozone and form harmful chemical bonds with ozone molecules.
One example would be chlorofluorocarbons or CFC's. CFC's were commonly
found in spray cans during the early 1970's but were invented in the 1920's.
They contain chlorine, fluorine, and carbon atoms which all form bonds
with the rare ozone molecules. A few more products with CFC's are coolants
for refrigerators and air conditioners, foam products, such as cups, and
insulation for houses.
Considering that ozone molecules are so rare, it is extremely
important to keep them intact. Without them, radiation would leak into .....
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Genetics
Words: 1910 - Pages: 7.... Briggs and T.J. King attempted what Spemann had suggested with a frog embryo and egg. Unfortunately, the frog egg did not develop. (Specter/Kolata)
That same year, researchers in Pennsylvania cloned a live frog. The technique used was known as embryo twinning, or causing the embryo to split apart. It is much easier to clone with embryonic cells. Much later, mammals such as sheep were cloned using this process. (Nash 64)
In 1970, John Gurdon repeated the procedure suggested by Hans Spemann. This time, the experiment yielded partial success. The tadpoles were born alive, but they died when they began to feed. He showed that transplante .....
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Mycardial Infarction
Words: 1420 - Pages: 6.... threat at this time.
Symptoms of a heart attack may begin suddenly, with a sharp, sever pain in the chest which may radiate to the left arm and shoulder. Other symptoms may include restlessness and confusion; the skin may be cold and clammy, dyspnea, cyanosis, a drop in blood pressure, and a drop in body temperature. A rapid and irregular pulse may also be a sign of a resent MI.
In the beginning of the twentieth century, bedrest was the only thing that could be done for heart attacks. Then nitroglycerin was found to restore coronary circulation and relieve the pain. Digitalis was found effective for treating abnormal heart rhythms and diur .....
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Gold 2
Words: 732 - Pages: 3.... ? Crystal Structure – Cubic
Facts:
? Date of Discovery – Circa 3000 BC
? Discover – Unknown
? Name of Origin – From the Old English word geolo (yellow)
? Symbol Origin – From the Latin word aurum (gold)
? Uses – electronics, jewelry, coins
? Obtained From – crust of the earth, copper ores
Atomic and Chemical Properties:
In it’s usual state – atomic mass number 197 – gold is stable. However, there are radioactive (unstable) isotopes of mass number 186 to 196 and 198 to 203. Gold normally exhibits a chemical valence of one or three.
Gold is the “noblest̶ .....
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